The Krimpenerwaard
© 1997 - 2009 Nieko Jongerius
Welcome
In these pages, I will be your guide on a tour through the Krimpenerwaard
and some towns and villages in the nearby area.
The Krimpenerwaard is the name of a region in the Dutch province of Zuid
Holland (South-Holland).
It has the shape of a triangle formed between Schoonhoven, Gouda and Krimpen
aan den IJssel.
The
Krimpenerwaard is bordered by three rivers: in the west and north by the
Hollandse IJssel (Dutch IJssel), in the east by the Vlist and in the south
by the Lek.
The area is a part of what the Dutch call 'The green heart of Holland'. The landscape consists of wide polderlands which are separated by numerous canals. The average height of the polders is two metres below the sea-level.
Map of the Krimpenerwaard, made by Piet
Speksnijder
As you understand, it takes a lot of time to translate all my pages
into English. I have started with the pages about the town and villages
in the Krimpenerwaard. These pages are the most important ones of my site.
The other pages will be translated later.
First you could have a look at a satellite photograph
of the Krimpenerwaard at the end of the 1980's.
Or listen to a Dutch song about the Krimpenerwaard.
Vlist
Coat-of-arms
of Vlist
We start this 'tour' in my home village: Vlist. In 1985
the old and independent village of Vlist, (at the time with some 625 inhabitants)
was joined together with the villages Stolwijk
and Haastrecht. Together they form one municipality,
Vlist, named after the river that runs through the area.
In
the summertime it is possible to canoe in the river Vlist, between Haastrecht
and Schoonhoven, which takes about three hours. Canoes
can be rented in Haastrecht. On the bank of the river Vlist, you can admire
a windmill, built in 1600. The
Bonrepas-mill, is the oldest mill in the Krimpenerwaard. It's purpose
was to drain the water from the polder into the river Vlist. The mill still
works today.
The present day miller, Jan van Rijswijk,
has his own site on the Web.
The Bonrepas is the name of the hamlet, situated along that part of the
river Vlist. It is a French name, meaning 'good meal'. The name is first
mentioned in 1254. The story goes that somebody called Lewis ate a decent
meal there and because of this event, this name was given to the hamlet.
Another
mill is the Bachtenaar-mill,
which was built in 1714. This is also a wip mill.
Although no more than some 500 meters from the river Vlist, it is actually
situated on the soil of the municipality of Bergambacht.
If you visit the Krimpenerwaard region, you ought to pay a visit to
the 'cheese-farm' of the Van Diemen-family (17 Oost Vlisterdijk, Vlist).
Here you can see how cheese is made and you can make a choice from numerous
types of handmade cheese's. (I'll send you the bill for this later, Henny).
If you would like to see more pictures from Vlist, have a look in the Vlist photo-book.
I would like to bring to your attention two people, who to me are very
important inhabitants of Vlist: Rik and Inge.
Coat-of-arms
of Haastrecht
Since January 1st 1985 Haastrecht is no longer an independent
village; it than was joined together with Stolwijk and Vlist. The historic
name of Haastrecht is Havekesdreht, which means crossing-place of the river
of Sir Habacus van Lede.
Haastrecht was formed around 1100, where the river Vlist flows into the Hollandse IJssel. Beside this settlement a castle was built in the 14th century. The foundations of the castle were unearthed in 1963.
Some
time ago there was a lot of discussion about the status of Haastrecht.
Some sources claim that Haastrecht was given municipal rights in 1396.
Others mention that Haastrecht was given the privilege of levying of taxes
in 1397, by the Duke Albrecht of Bavaria. In 1515 the High Court decided
that Haastrecht was entitled to have its own administration of justice
within its borders. The status of town for Haastrecht was herewith more
or less confirmed. Formally town-rights were never issued. In 1996 there
was no celebration of the 600-year existence of Haastrecht, alas.
One of the nicest buildings in Haastrecht is the town hall, which was built in 1618. In the town hall was a little jail for local offender's; bigger game was transported to nearby Gouda, where Lady Justice judged them.
Not far from the town hall, you can find the characteristic drawbridge over the river Hollandse IJssel. Until 1965 a tax had to be paid to cross this bridge. Nowadays one pays to have the bridge opened in order to sail through.
An other important building in Haastrecht is the 13th century church. In 1964 it was severely damaged by a huge fire.
The
museum Bisdom van Vliet is housed
in a former dwelling, which was built in 1876 by Marcellus Bisdom. In that
year he was the mayor of Haastrecht for 50 years! This museum gives an
impression of the daily life of an important family in the 19th century.
The interior has not been changed since the death of the last heir of the
Bisdom van Vliet family. In her will she decided the house should remain
unchanged and should serve as a museum.
The museum is opened from April 15 to October 15 on Tuesdays, Wednesdays
and Thursdays from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m.; on Saturdays from 11.00 a.m
to 4.00 pm, on Sundays from 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m. and is closed on Mondays
and Fridays. Phone 0182 - 501354.
On the left bank of the river Hollandse IJssel, between Gouda and Haastrecht, you can find the Haastrecht-mill. This is the only example in Holland of a brick built water mill, fitted out with a scaffolding.
Just
outside the Haastrecht village one can visit the Stork
Outdoor Centre Het Doove Gat. Every year one or two dozen storks breed
here. If you want to visit, you can contact Leo Lettink (Phone 0182 - 501437)
in order to make an appointment for (a possible individual) excursion.
An other possibility is to visit on the yearly open day, which is held
in June.
You can reach the Centre by e-mail.
Every year, on the last Saturday in May, Haastrecht holds a year-market. The second Saturday of September is the Haastrecht Agricultural Day (Hagrada). That day the finest cheese and cow are chosen.
Your night in a Haastrecht
hotel can be booked on-line.
The
coat-of-arms of Stolwijk
Like Vlist and Haastrecht,
the independence of Stolwijk ended on January 1st 1985. The name Stolwijk
appears for the first time in 1320. Nowadays Stolwijk is mainly known for
the cheese that is made in the area.
In
the centre of the village the Dutch Reformed
Church is the most prominent building. The tower, 45 meters
high, built in late Gothic style and a lot out of the perpendicular, was
built in 1501. The tower was 9 meters higher than it is now. In the year
1717 a part of the tower was blown away by a storm. The church was burnt
down in 1867; the most likely cause was arson. The heat of the fire was
such that the big bronze tower bells melted. The church was rebuilt, and
in 1948 the last restoration took place. Under today's tower, the foundations
of older tower can be found. Between 1375 and 1400 the first Stolwijk church
arose but was laid in ruins by soldier's from the nearby town of Woerden.
The tower leans a lot. One set of measurements say it is 85 cm out of plumb,
another says it's 140 cm out of plumb! The tower is now owned by the Civic
Community of Vlist. In the days of Napoleon, the tower passed into the
ownership of the French occupier. Like so many church towers in Holland,
this tower also served as a watchtower for the French army.
Between
Stolwijk and the town of Gouda you can see some foundry iron bridges, which
were built in the 19th century. There is a twin-bridge
at Stolwijk village and another one at the Tiendweg. There used to be two
others but they did not survive time.
For the people who are interested in Stolwijk's history, I would like to
refer them to the home
page of Abe Maaijen.
The
coat-of-arms of Schoonhoven.
Schoonhoven is the only town in the Krimpenerwaard. Count William 3rd
of Holland gave town rights to Schoonhoven in 1322. Also the nearby village
of Ammerstol was given town rights in 1322, but the citizens didn't want
to use them. With another Krimpenerwaard village, Haastrecht,
townrights are disputed. Already in the middle ages Schoonhoven was known
as the Silver Town. A school for silver- and goldsmiths is still here.
Today one can find many shops and little factory's where silver jewelry
can be bought.
Schoonhoven
offers the tourist a lot of different possibilities: beside the silver
industry there are some fine museums. In the Dutch Gold- Silver- and Clock
museum you can admire a range of over a thousand antique's and curio's.
Amongst a lot of other things you can see this sundial,
which was built in 1864. It was used to set the clock's in the towers.
The museum can be reached by phone 0182 - 385612. The address: 4 Kazerneplein.
Another interesting museum is the snip-art Museum. It is situated at
7 Stadhuisstraat.
Phone 0182 - 387000.
In the dwelling that once housed the Schoonhoven Synagogue, you can
now visit the Schoonhoven's Edelambachtshuis, where you can find all sorts
of silver utensils and jewelry. In the rear of the building the former
Jewish ritual bath (Mikwah) can be seen.
The
town hall is the most prominent
building at the Haven (harbor). The first stone of this monument was laid
in 1452. In the tower is a carillon with no less than fifty bells. Each
Wednesday between 11.00 and 12.00 hours and each Saturday between 15.30
and 16.30 hours, this VanderGheyn-carillon
is manually played by town-carillonneur Boudewijn
Zwart.
Underneath the town hall, the local tourist board is housed.
In
1597 a woman, named Marrigje Ariëns, was strangled and burned, on
the steenen (stone) bridge in front of the Town Hall. She was accused of
being a witch. She was also the last 'witch' who was killed in Schoonhoven.
This should not put you off from visiting Schoonhoven.
Another interesting edifice in Schoonhoven is the water
tower, which dates back to 1901. This fairy-like tower now
houses the centre 'Silver in Motion'. The tower's height is 50 meter.
The Bartholomew-church dates back to the 13th century. Olivier van Noort
the first Dutchman who sailed around the world (from 1598 to 1601) is buried
in the church. The tower of this church is quite a bit out of the plumb.
Near
the river Lek you can see the Veerpoort (Ferry-gate),
which was built in 1601. Originally there where five gates in the town
walls of Schoonhoven; this is the only one left.
The Waag (weigh-house), built
in 1617, now houses a pancake-restaurant.
In former days hemp and flax was weighed here.
In 1652 an atlas was published by Blaeu. I invite you to have a look at this interesting map of Schoonhoven from 1652 (123 Kb).
Coat-of-arms
of Bergambacht
This municipality, in addition to Bergambacht, includes Ammerstol and Berkenwoude. The name Bergambacht comes from the Lord Van den Berg (a ‘berg’ is a mountain), who owned this Ambacht (an area of lower-grade justice). The ‘mountain’ is a little hill on which the Dutch Reformed Church was built. This hill is some 2.5 meters above sea-level, while the surrounding polderlands are about 2 meters below sea-level.
Bergambacht
was formed in the 13th century. Old documents show that as early as 1280
a little chapel was built on approximately the same spot where the Dutch
Reformed Church St. Laurentius was later constructed.
Along the road from Bergambacht to Gouda you can see ‘The Eagle’. This is a windmill, constructed in 1869. It served as a flour-mill. The hotel-restaurant De Arendshoeve is located aside this mill.
The
farmhouse at 11 Tussenlanen
was built in 1661. It is not open for visitors.
On September 29, 1938 Bergambacht was the place of birth of the former
Dutch
prime minister, Wim Kok.
Coat-of-arms
of Ammerstol
The history of Ammerstol starts in 1233. This village was given municipal
rights in 1322 by Count William the 3rd of Holland. Executing these rights
appeared to be too expensive, so Ammerstol stayed a village forever.
In former days Ammerstol was known for the salmon fishing-industry. Shipyards
arose and in 1880, at the top of the fish-trade, a big fish-market was
constructed. This auction-building was demolished in the 20th century.
At the present day the salmon have disappeared from the river Lek. Only
the salmon in the Ammerstol coat-of-arms reminds us at the fishing-trade
of former days.
Coat-of-arms
of Berkenwoude
The name Berkenwoude means Forest of Birches. Before the 11th century the area between the rivers Lek and IJssel consisted of a swamp-wood. It is this wood that gave name to Berkenwoude. The name of this village is first mentioned in 1326, than called Bercou. At the present day the locals call their village Perkouw.
Just outside of Berkenwoude you can see the "Loetbos’. This is
a small woodland where many different birds can be watched.
It is possible to rent a canoe here and follow the "Loetroute",
which is 22 kilometres long.
The
main event in Berkenwoude is the ‘Perkouw-Festival’. which takes place
every year on the first Saturday of September.
The Nature and Birding Working Group "the Krimpenerwaard" is located in Berkenwoude.
At the Dorpsstraat (village-street) at Berkenwoude you can see the Dutch Reformed Church. It was built in 1512. Inside the church there is a pulpit, constructed in 1686. The history of this church goes back to the 14th century. The most recent restorations of the church took place between 1972 and 1974. Every year, on the second Saturday in September, this church is open for visitors.
Coat-of-arms
of Lekkerkerk
Lekkerkerk is first mentioned in 1280. At the present day, Lekkerkerk forms one municipality, together with Krimpen aan de Lek. This municipality is named Nederlek.
Every year in June the river Lek near Lekkerkerk is the place where
a sail-competition takes place. In August Lekkerkerk is also the scene
for the Midsummer Night Festival.
You can visit a small factory at 150 Schuwacht where wooden shoes are made
by the Van Zwienen family.
An
interesting bird sanctuary is the Bakkerswaal, where you can visit a duck
decoy.
From the Lekkerkerk embankment you can see some of the famous mills of Kinderdijk, at the other side of the Lek..
Your night in a Lekkerkerk Hotel can be booked on
line.
Krimpen aan de Lek
Coat-of-arms of Krimpen aan de Lek
Some sources claim that Krimpen aan de Lek is the oldest
village of the Krimpenerwaard, others dispute this claim. The first time
Krimpen aan de Lek was mentioned is believed to date back to 1064.
At the present day this village, together with Lekkerkerk, forms one municipality named Nederlek.
A ferryboat goes from Krimpen aan de Lek across the river Lek to Kinderdijk, probably the most famous village in Holland, as far as windmills are concerned.
Another smaller ferry named ‘Vice Versa’, accessible only for pedestrians and bikers, follows the route between Kinderdijk, Bolnes/Slikkerveer and Krimpen aan de Lek.
Coat-of-arms of Krimpen aan den IJssel
The Regional Museum Crimpenerrhof is located in a late 17th
century farmhouse at 312 IJsseldijk. The museum is open from March to December,
Tuesday till Saturday from 14.00 till 17.00 hours. Telephone 0180 514866.
Further
on at the IJsseldijk more monumental farmhouses are located: they can be
found at numbers 144, 202, 211, 214, 220 and 264. At Krimpen aan den IJssel
the oldest part of the famous Delta-Works can be seen in the river IJssel.
(The Delta-plan is was initiated to protect Holland from the sea. After
the disastrous flooding of 1953, which killed over 1800 people, the constructions
of huge dikes and bridges was begun.)
In the year 1840 The Schelvenaer-mill
was built.
It burnt down in 1930 but was rebuilt in 1993. It now houses a restaurant.
Every year, on Whit Monday, Krimpen aan den IJssel is the scene of a plants
and flower market. This big event usually attracts a many visitors.
Coat-of-arms of Ouderkerk aan den IJssel
Together with Gouderak, Ouderkerk aan den IJssel forms one
municipality, named Ouderkerk. Ouderkerk aan den IJssel has always been
a well known village of inland navigation.
Ouderkerk aan den IJssel was first mentioned in 1263.
An
interesting old farmhouse (constructed in the 16th century) is located
at 45 Lageweg in which a small cheese factory is housed. Hand made cheese
can be bought here.
In the village centre, at 1 Kalverstraat, you can see the Dutch
Reformed church, built in 1795. Inside this church is the
grave of Lodewijk of Nassau, a member of the Dutch royal family. The original
burial vault was later extended with a tomb. The church is open for visitors
on Saturdays from 09.30 to 11.30 a.m. Underneath this church the foundation
of an older, smaller church was discovered. This older church was built
in the second half of the 12th century.
From Ouderkerk aan den IJssel you can leave the Krimpenerwaard and cross
the river Hollandse IJssel with a small ferry boat, which can only transport
pedestrians and bikers. At the other side of the river is Hitland.
Coat-of-arms of Gouderak
Gouderak, like Ouderkerk aan den IJssel, is located on the
banks of the river Hollandse IJssel. Gouderak is first mentioned in old
documents in 1274. The name at that time was Golderak.
The
old farmhouse located at 183 Kattendijk was built in 1648.
The Dutch Reformed church located
at 3 Kerkstraat was constructed in 1658. Underneath the church a burial
vault can be seen, which was built in 1616.
From Gouderak a ferry boat crosses
the river to Moordrecht. It is important to know that this ferry has the
capacity to transport as many as two automobiles at the same time...