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First Net Print, November 23 1999
Second Net Print, November 25 1999
Third Net Print, October 30 2001
Srebrenica Report
REPORT OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
PURSUANT TO GENERAL ASSEMBLY
RESOLUTION 53/35 (1998)
CONTENTS
II.
BACKGROUND
- A. par 10 - 14
Break-up of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) and the establishment of the United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)
- B. par 15 - 19
Independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the outbreak of war
- C. par 20 - 23
Humanitarian Activities
-
D. par 24 - 28
Proposals for a peacekeeping mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina
-
E. par 29 - 32
The peace process
-
F. par 33 - 40
Srebrenica prior to the safe area resolutions
III.
THE ADOPTION OF RESOLUTIONS 819 (1993), 824 (1993) AND 836 (1993)
- A. par 41 - 44
Minimal consensus within the Security Council
- B. par 45 - 51
The concept of safe areas
- C. par 52 - 58
Security Council resolution 819 (1993)
- D. par 59 - 62
The Srebrenica demilitarization agreement of 18 April 1993
- E. par 63 - 65
Security Council Mission to Srebrenica; agreement of 8 May
- F. par 66 - 69
Security Council resolution 824 (1993)
- G. par 70 - 77
The end of the Vance-Owen Peace Plan
- H. par 78 - 79
Security Council resolution 836 (1993)
- I. par 80 - 92
Security Council members positions on resolution 836
- J. par 93 - 95
Reluctance to use force to deter attacks on safe areas
- K. par 96 - 98
Secretary-General report (S/25939) pursuant to resolution 836
- L. par 99 - 102
Efforts to lift the arms embargo
IV.
EVOLUTION OF THE SAFE AREA POLICY: JUNE 93-DEC. 94
- A. par 103 - 105
Initial implementation of the safe area policy
- B. par 106 - 113
The Igman crisis
- C. par 114 - 116
Proposals to exchange Srebrenica and epa
- D. par 117 - 123
Markale massacre and disagreements on the use of air power
- E. par 124 - 130
United Nations assessment of the safe area policy as of March 94
- F. par 131 - 145
The attack on Gorañde: March-April 1994
- G. par 146 - 152
Secretary-General=s report of 9 May 1994 (S/1994/555)
- H. par 153 - 156
The Contact Group peace plan
- I. par 157 - 163
Serb assault on the safe area of Bihaƒ: October-December 1994
- J. par 164 - 174
Secretary-General=s report of 1 December 1994 (S/1994/1389)
V.
EVENTS OF JANUARY TO JUNE 1995
- A. par 175 - 184
Cessation of Hostilities Agreement and its collapse
- B. par 185 - 189
Air strikes around Sarajevo
- C. par 190 - 200
UNPROFOR hostage crisis
- D. par 201 - 209
Secretary-General=s report of 30 May 1995 (S/1995/444)
- E. par 210 - 212
Bosniac attempt to break the siege of Sarajevo
- F. par 213 - 220
The Rapid Reaction Force
- G. par 221 - 225
Fighting around Srebrenica
VII.
THE FALL OF SREBRENICA: 6-11 JULY 1995
- A. par 239 - 245
6 July: Attack on OP Foxtrot; request for Close Air Support
- B. par 246 - 249
7 July: Momentary pause in Serb attack
- C. par 250 - 261
8 July: Request for CAS discouraged; BSA over-run OP;ARBiH kill Dutchbat soldier
- D. par 262 - 276
9 July: Events leading to blocking position and warning to Serbs
- E. par 277 - 296
10 July: BSA violates warning; use of close air support deferred
- F. par 297 - 317
11 July: Initial confusion over air support; Srebrenica falls
VIII.
THE AFTERMATH OF THE FALL OF SREBRENICA
- A. par 318 - 328
12 July: Meetings with Mladiƒ; deportation commences
- B. par 329 - 339
12 July: Security Council resolution 1004 (1995)
- C. par 340 - 345
Night of 12 July -- Sporadic killing begins
- D. par 346 - 360
13 July: killing of hundreds of unarmed men and boys begins
- E. par 361 - 374
14 July: mass executions commence; EU Negotiator meets Mladiƒ
- F. par 375 - 382
15 July: massacres continue; Aagreement@ reached with Mladiƒ
- G. par 383 - 390
16-18 July: reports of atrocities begin to surface
- H. par 391 - 393
19 July: Mladiƒ and UNPROFOR agreement
IX.
THE FALL OF ðEPA AND THE >NEW= SAFE AREA POLICY:JULY-OCTOBER 1995
- A. par 394 - 396
Preparations for the attack on ðepa: 11 to 14 July 1995
- B. par 397 - 402
Attack, resistance and negotiations in ðepa: 14-20 July 1995
- C. par 403 - 404
First formal reports of atrocities from Srebrenica
- D. par 405 - 410
The London Meeting
- E. par 411 - 414
Operational arrangements resulting from the London Meeting
- F. par 415 - 431
The Fall of ðepa and the flight to Serbia
- G. par 432 - 437
Operation >Storm= and the United States-led peace initiative
- H. par 438 - 441
Attack on Markale marketplace in Sarajevo
- I. par 442 - 445
Operation Deliberate Force
- J. par 446 - 447
Serb assessment of Operation Deliberate Force
- K. par 448 - 450
The pause; a new peace map; opening a road into Sarajevo
- L. par 451 - 455
Resumption of air and ground attacks
- M. par 456 - 459
The United States-led peace initiative; concerns about the mandate
- N. par 460 - 464
Croatian offensive and the end of hostilities
SENIOR UNITED NATIONS PERSONNEL IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA
REFERRED TO IN THE REPORT BY THEIR TITLES
Special Representatives of the Secretary-General for
the former Yugoslavia and Heads of Mission (SRSG):
- Mr. Thorvald Stoltenberg (Norway)May 1993-December 1993
- Mr. Yasushi Akashi (Japan)January 1994-October 1995
Military Commanders of United Nations Forces in the former-Yugoslavia, headquartered in Zagreb, (Force Commander):
- Lieutenant-General Satish Nambiar (India) March 1992-March 1993
- Lieutenant-General Lars-Eric Wahlgren (Sweden) March 1993-June 1993
- Lieutenant-General Jean Cot (France)June 1993-March 1994
- Lieutenant-General Bertrand de Lapresle (France)March 1994-February 1995
- Lieutenant-General Bernard Janvier (France)March 1995-January 1996
Military Commanders of United Nations Forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH Command),
headquartered in Kiseljak, 1992-4, and in Sarajevo, 1994-5, (UNPROFOR Commander):
- Lieutenant-General Philippe Morillon (France)September 1992-July 1993
- Lieutenant-General Francis Briquemont (Belgium)July 1993-January 1994
- Lieutenant-General Michael Rose (United Kingdom)January 1994-January 1995
- Lieutenant-General Rupert Smith (United Kingdom)January 1995-December 1995
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